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James Hartford
Contributing Editor
Monday August 12, 2003
GlaxoSmithKline Plc and Bayer AG won US approval on Tuesday
(19th August, 2003) to sell impotence drug Levitra, second
ED drug to be approved after Viagra. The approval of orange
pill Levitra starts a new phase of war into the impotence
drug market and ends the five-year dominance of Pfizer's Viagra,
produced in blue diamond shapes. Levitra has already been
approved in more than 50 countries, winning EU approval in
March.
"We are committed to educating men and the doctors about
Levitra and the important role it can play in improving their
sexual health," Chris Viehbacher, president US pharmaceuticals
at GSK, said. Levitra approval in U.S. now opens the road
for GSK into the US male impotence market having estimated
30 million American males with some level of erectile dysfunction.
Also, GSK believes that worldwide, an estimated 152m men,
including more than half of males aged more than 40, suffer
impotence to some degree.
Levitra, claimed to be sex-in-16-minute pill, is now selling
at a few online pharmacies since it has been approved for
sale in U.S. by the US Food and Drug Administration. You can
buy cheap Levitra with total comfort and ease of mind. Enjoy
your intimate moments for longer duration now and buy Levitra
today.
Levitra works by blocking an enzyme known as PDE-5, which
affects the blood flow to the penis, but the merits of each
drug in terms of potency, speed and duration of action are
widely debated.
In trials involving 1,020 men with erectile dysfunction who
took Levitra for one year, the average success rate in maintaining
erections improved from to 87 percent from 14 percent with
the 10 mg Levitra dose and to 86 percent from 16 percent with
the 20 mg Levitra dose.
More Levitra Patient Information:
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using
this medicine.
Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
If you have further questions, please ask your doctor or your
pharmacist.
This medicine has been prescribed for you personally and you
should not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if
their symptoms are the same as yours.
There are 6 sections in this leaflet: 1.
What LEVITRA is and what it does
2. Before you take LEVITRA
3. How to take LEVITRA
4. Possible side effects
5. Storing LEVITRA
6. Further information
LEVITRA 10 mg film-coated tablets
Vardenafil (as hydrochloride trihydrate)
The active substance is vardenafil (as hydrochloride
trihydrate). Each tablet contains 10 mg of vardenafil.
The other ingredients of the tablets are: In the tablet core:
crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose,
colloidal anhydrous silica. In the film coat: macrogol 400,
hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), ferric oxide yellow
(E172), ferric oxide red (E172).
Marketing Authorisation holder and manufacturer: Bayer AG, D-51368
Leverkusen, Germany.
- WHAT LEVITRA IS AND WHAT IT DOES
LEVITRA 10 mg film-coated tablets are orange with the BAYER
cross on one side and the strength (10) on the other. Each
pack contains 2, 4, 8 or 12 tablets.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
LEVITRA is a treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED)
in men - the medical name for difficulties in getting or
keeping an erection.
About erection difficulties
At least one in ten men has trouble getting or keeping an
erection at some time. There may be physical causes or psychological
causes, or most likely, a mixture of both. Whatever the
cause, the effect is the same: muscle and blood vessel changes
mean that not enough blood stays in the penis to make it
hard and keep it hard.
How LEVITRA works
Erections are usually controlled by a balance of two body
chemicals. The first brings on erections; the second takes
erections away. If the two chemicals are out of balance,
you can lose an erection before it starts. LEVITRA works
by reducing the action of the second chemical (called PDE-5).
LEVITRA allows an erection to last long enough for you to
satisfactorily complete sexual activity. It is taken about
25 to 60 minutes before sexual activity and it will only
work when you are sexually stimulated.
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- BEFORE YOU TAKE LEVITRA
Do not use LEVITRA…
- If you have an allergy (if you're hypersensitive)
to vardenafil or any of the other ingredients of LEVITRA.
See the ingredients in the box, over the page. Signs
of an allergic reaction include a rash, itching, swollen
face or lips and shortness of breath.
- If you take nitrates, such as glycerol trinitrate
for angina, or nitric oxide donors, such as amyl nitrite.
Taking these drugs with LEVITRA could seriously affect
your blood pressure.
- If you have a severe heart or liver problem
- If you are having kidney dialysis
- If you have recently had a stroke or heart attack
- If you have low blood pressure, or used to
- If your family has a history of degenerative eye diseases
(such as retinitis pigmentosa)
If any of these applies to you, talk to your doctor,
without taking LEVITRA.
Talk to your doctor first …
- If you have heart trouble. It may be risky for you
to have sex
- If you have a physical condition affecting the shape
of the penis. This includes conditions called angulation,
Peyronie's disease and cavernosal fibrosis
- If you have an illness that can cause erections which
won't go away (priapism). These include sickle
cell disease, multiple myeloma and leukaemia
- If you have stomach ulcers (also called gastric
or peptic ulcers)
- If you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia)
- If you are using any other treatments for erection
difficulties.
If any of these applies to you, make sure you've talked
to the doctor before taking LEVITRA.
Food and drink with LEVITRA
- You can take LEVITRA with or without food - but preferably
not after a heavy or high-fat meal as this may delay
the effect.
- Don't drink grapefruit juice when you use LEVITRA.
It can interfere with the usual effect of the medicine.
- Alcoholic drink can make erection difficulties worse.
Driving and using machines
LEVITRA might make some people feel dizzy or affect their
vision. If you feel dizzy, or if your vision is affected
after taking LEVITRA don't drive or operate any tools or
machines.
LEVITRA is for men of 18 years and over
It is not intended for use by women, children or men under
18.
Other medicines and LEVITRA
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medicine you are
taking, or recently took - even products you bought without
a prescription, like herbals and vitamins. LEVITRA will
usually be fine with most medicines. But some may cause
problems, especially these:
- Nitrates, medicines for angina, or nitric oxide donors,
such as amyl nitrite. Taking these medicines with LEVITRA
could seriously affect your blood pressure. Talk
to a doctor without taking LEVITRA
- Ritonavir or indinavir, medicines for HIV
- Ketoconazole or itraconazole, anti-fungal medicines
- Erythromycin, an antibiotic
- Alpha-blockers, a type of medicine used to treat high
blood pressure and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
If you have recently taken any of these medicines, please
tell your doctor or pharmacist.
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- HOW TO TAKE LEVITRA
How much to take and how to take it
Your doctor will have suggested a suitable dose for you.
- Always take LEVITRA exactly as your doctor has instructed
you, and check with the doctor or pharmacist if you
are unsure.
- Tell the doctor if you think LEVITRA is too strong
or too weak. He or she may suggest a different dose,
depending on how well it works for you. Take a LEVITRA
tablet about 25 to 60 minutes before sexual activity.
With sexual stimulation you may achieve an erection
anywhere from 25 minutes up to four to five hours after
taking LEVITRA.
- Swallow one tablet with a glass of water
- You can take LEVITRA with or without food - but preferably
not after a heavy or high-fat meal.
Don't use LEVITRA more than once a day.
If you take more LEVITRA than you should
Men who take too much LEVITRA may experience more side effects
or may get severe back pain. If you take more LEVITRA than
you should, tell your doctor.
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- POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Taking LEVITRA can cause side effects, although not everybody
gets them. Most of the effects are mild or moderate.
Very common side effects
(These may affect 1 in 10 people or more)
Common side effects
(These may affect between 1 in 10 and 1 in 100 people)
- Indigestion
- Feeling sick (nausea)
- Dizziness
- Blocked or runny nose
Uncommon side effects
(These may affect less than 1 in 100 people)
- Sensitivity of the eye to sunlight
- High or low blood pressure
- Fainting
- Stiffness in muscles
- Effects on vision
- Erectile disturbances (such as spontaneous or painful
erections)
If any of these affects you badly, or doesn't go away
as you carry on taking LEVITRA, tell your doctor.
If you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet,
please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
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- STORING LEVITRA
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.
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SOURCE: BAYER/GSK www.levitra.co.uk
This leaflet was last approved on March 2003
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